Pedestrians
Pedestrians are the most vulnerable road users. Drivers must give them priority at crossings and drive carefully anywhere people are walking. Pedestrians also must take responsibility for their own safety by using crossings where available and being visible.
Legal Essentials
- Drivers must give way to pedestrians on pedestrian crossings. [2]
- Pedestrians must not step suddenly into the path of a moving vehicle. [1]
- Where a footpath is provided, pedestrians must use it. [1]
- If no footpath is available, pedestrians must walk on the right-hand side of the road facing oncoming traffic. [1]
Good Practice
- Crossing the road: Use pedestrian crossings where provided. If there is none, choose a place with good visibility in both directions.
- At night: Wear or carry something light or reflective to be seen by drivers. See Low Visibility.
- Children: Young children should not be allowed near roads unsupervised. Always hold their hand when crossing.
- Groups: Large groups should keep to the right-hand side of the road, in single file if necessary.
- Avoid distractions: Do not use phones or headphones when crossing roads.
Special Considerations
- At intersections, always look both ways and make sure traffic has stopped before stepping onto the crossing. See Junctions.
- Be alert for vehicles reversing out of driveways or parking spaces. See Reversing.
- On rural roads without sidewalks, be extra careful at night — carry a flashlight or wear reflective clothing.
Exam Pointers
- You must know: pedestrians should use footpaths where available, or walk on the right-hand side facing traffic if not. [1]
- You must know: drivers must give way to pedestrians at crossings. [2]
- Expect questions like: “Where should pedestrians walk if there is no footpath?” → On the right, facing oncoming traffic.
- You should know: at night, pedestrians should wear light or reflective clothing.
Frequently Asked Questions
Where should pedestrians walk if there is no footpath?
On the right-hand side of the road, facing oncoming traffic.
[1]
Do drivers have to stop for pedestrians on a crossing?
Yes. Drivers must give way to pedestrians on pedestrian crossings.
[2]
Should pedestrians wear reflective clothing at night?
Yes. Pedestrians should wear or carry something light or reflective to be more visible to drivers at night.
[1]
Can pedestrians use their phones while crossing?
It is not illegal, but it is unsafe. Pedestrians should avoid distractions like phones or headphones when crossing the road.
Are children allowed near busy roads unsupervised?
No. Young children should not be allowed near roads without adult supervision.
[1]