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Animals on the Road

In The Bahamas, you may encounter animals on the road, including horses, cattle, goats, dogs, and stray cats. These can be unpredictable, and drivers must slow down and give them space.


  • You must take special care when animals are on or near the road. [1]
  • You must not scare, injure, or endanger animals with your driving. [2]
  • When riding or leading an animal, handlers must keep control and ensure the road is clear before moving across. [1]

Good Practice

  • Slow down: Reduce speed when passing animals on or near the road.
  • Give space: Leave plenty of room, especially for horses and livestock.
  • Avoid noise: Do not sound your horn or rev the engine near animals — it may frighten them.
  • Be patient: If animals are being herded across the road, stop and wait until they are clear.
  • Watch for strays: Be alert for pets or stray dogs and cats, especially at night or in residential areas. See Low Visibility.

Special Considerations

  • In rural areas, livestock may stray onto roads without warning.
  • On Family Islands, animals are often unfenced and may cross freely — drive at a speed that allows you to stop safely.
  • Horses may be ridden on roads — slow to a crawl, pass wide, and be prepared to stop if the rider signals.

Exam Pointers

  • You must know: drivers must slow and give space to animals, and must not scare or endanger them. [1]
  • Expect questions like: “What should you do if cattle are crossing the road?” → stop, wait patiently, and only proceed when the road is clear.
  • You should know: horns and loud noises can frighten animals — avoid using them nearby.

Frequently Asked Questions

What should I do if animals are crossing the road?
You must slow down, stop if necessary, and wait patiently until they are clear before moving on. [1]
Can I sound my horn to move animals off the road?
No. Do not sound your horn or rev the engine near animals — it may frighten them. [1]
What should I do if I see a horse being ridden on the road?
Slow to a crawl, pass wide, and be prepared to stop if the rider signals. [1]
Why is extra care needed on Family Island roads?
Because livestock and other animals are often unfenced and may cross the road without warning. [1]
What offence can apply if I endanger animals with my driving?
Driving dangerously or without consideration for animals or their handlers may be prosecuted under the Road Traffic Act. [2]

Footnotes

  1. Bahamas Highway Code, Section 15 — Drivers must slow down and give plenty of room when passing animals, and must not scare or endanger them.
  2. Road Traffic Act (Ch. 220), s. 44 — Driving dangerously or without consideration for animals or their handlers is an offence.
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