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Fire & Flood

Two of the most dangerous road emergencies are vehicle fires and flooding or submersion.
Both situations can become life-threatening within minutes.
Here’s what every driver should know.

  • You must stop and ensure others are safe when fire or flooding occurs. [1] [2]
  • You must not leave a burned-out or stranded vehicle obstructing traffic. [3]
  • Always call 911 to request Fire Department or police assistance. [1] [2]

Good Practice

Emergencies like vehicle fires or sudden flooding require quick, clear action.

The following checklists outline the essential steps you should take to protect yourself, your passengers, and others on the road.

If Your Vehicle Catches Fire

  • Pull over safely: Stop the engine immediately.
  • Evacuate everyone: Leave the vehicle quickly, doors unlocked.
  • Move away: At least 20 metres from the vehicle.
  • Call 911: Request Fire Department assistance.
  • Never attempt to fight the fire: Vehicle fires spread rapidly and release toxic fumes.
  • Warn others: If on a busy road, signal to prevent further danger.

If Your Vehicle is Trapped in Water

  • Stay calm: Panic wastes precious time.
  • Unbuckle and unlock: Release seat belts immediately.
  • Open windows first: Power systems may fail quickly.
  • Exit through windows if doors jam.
  • Help children and passengers first.
  • Move to higher ground and call 911.

Special Considerations

  • Do not return to a burning vehicle to collect belongings.
  • Avoid driving into floodwaters — just 30 cm of moving water can sweep a car away. [2]
  • Stranded or abandoned vehicles must be reported and not obstruct the road. [3]

Exam Pointers

  • You must know: never attempt to fight a car fire yourself — evacuate and call 911. [1]
  • Expect questions like: “What should you do first if your vehicle is trapped in flood water?” → unbuckle, unlock, exit through windows if doors jam. [2]
  • You should know: leaving a vehicle in a dangerous position may result in prosecution. [3]

Frequently Asked Questions

Should I try to put out a car fire?
No. Car fires spread rapidly, produce toxic smoke, and may cause explosions. Move away and call 911 for the Fire Department. [1]
What should I do if my car stalls in flood water?
Unbuckle, unlock, and exit quickly through a window if possible. Do not stay inside waiting for help — rising water can trap you. [2]
Can I leave my car if it is burned out or stranded?
Yes, but you must ensure it is not left in a position that obstructs traffic. Under the Road Traffic Act, section 48, leaving a vehicle in a dangerous position is an offence. [3]
Why is it unsafe to drive into floodwaters?
Even shallow moving water can sweep a vehicle away or hide deep holes. It is safer to turn back and find an alternative route. [2]
  1. Bahamas Highway Code, Section 15 — Drivers must not attempt to extinguish a vehicle fire. Evacuate, move away, and call the Fire Department. ↩
  2. Bahamas Highway Code, Section 15 — In flooding or submersion, drivers should exit the vehicle quickly and move to safety. Do not drive into floodwaters. ↩
  3. Road Traffic Act (Ch. 220), s. 48 — Leaving a vehicle in a position that causes obstruction is an offence. ↩
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